Narrative Non-Fiction
NONFICTION
The Sorrow and the Terror: The Haunting Legacy of the Air India Tragedy Find out more
1987
Clark Blaise and Bharati Mukherjee, Toronto: Viking
The Sorrow and the Terror: The Haunting Legacy of the Air India Tragedy
This book offers interviews with Air India family members, government officials from Canada and India, journalists and scholars.
A Ray of Hope
This memoir tells an inspiring story of resilience and hope. The author shares the pain of losing his family in the 1985 Air India bombing and how he channeled his emotions to remember the victims of Air India Flight 182 through the Sankurathri Foundation.
On Angels Wings Beyond the Bombing of Air India 182: My Journey of Resilience and Courage Find out more
2023
Forewords: Barkha Dutt, Sanjoy Ghose, and Terry Milewski. Publisher: Sanjay Lazar.
On Angels Wings Beyond the Bombing of Air India 182: My Journey of Resilience and Courage
In the autobiographical On Angels Wings, Sanjay Lazar pens an emotional tribute to his lost family. An inspiring story of determination and courage, this book details the aftermath of the Air India Flight 182 tragedy, Lazar’s enduring fight for justice, and his hope that remains.
JOURNALISTIC BOOKS
Death of Air India Flight 182
This book explores the complex underworld of Vancouver’s crime scene, the police investigations and the court trials to offer an “inside” perspective, a historical accounting of the Air India case and terrorist activity in Canada.
Soft Target: The Real Story Behind the Air India Disaster Find out more
2005
Zuhair Kashmeri and Brian McAndrew. Toronto: J. Lorimer
Soft Target: The Real Story Behind the Air India Disaster
This book argues that the Canadian Sikh community was a “soft target” of a covert operation by the Indian government during the 1980s.
The book claims that Indian intelligence agencies not only penetrated the Sikh community in order to discredit them worldwide and halt the momentum of the demand of an independent Sikh state, but also manipulated the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS).
Margin of Terror: A Reporter’s Twenty-Year Odyssey Covering the Tragedies of the Air India Bombing Find out more
2005
Zuhair Kashmeri and Brian McAndrew. Toronto: J. Lorimer
Margin of Terror: A Reporter’s Twenty-Year Odyssey Covering the Tragedies of the Air India Bombing
Focusing on the 19-month trial following the tragedy, this book gives readers an insight to the families and victims of the tragedy who continue to suffer the loss of loved ones.
Through interviews with members of the Sikh community, law enforcement and Indian government spies at the time, the book details the many missteps and mistakes on the part of law enforcement and the prosecution.
Loss of Faith: How the Air-India Bombers Got Away With Murder Find out more
2006
Kim Bolan. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart
Loss of Faith: How the Air-India Bombers Got Away With Murder
Bolan recounts her work as an investigative reporter following the Air India bombing case through its trials, to meeting with militant Sikh separatist leaders, and eventually receiving death threats of her own.
Blood for Blood: Fifty Years of the Global Khalistan Project Find out more
2021
Terry Milweski. New Delhi: Harper Collins India
Blood for Blood: Fifty Years of the Global Khalistan Project
This book gives readers an up-close look at the Khalistan project, a campaign over the sovereign state of Khalistan, by looking at how the movement has progressed in Canada over time.
The author discusses the history of the militant Talwinder Singh Parmar and the man alleged to be the mastermind behind the Air India “Kanishka” 1985 bombing.
Read an interview with the author.
SCHOLARLY BOOKS
The Art of Public Mourning: Remembering Air India Find out more
2017
Chandrima Chakraborty, Amber Dean, and Angela Failler. University of Alberta Press, 2017.
The Art of Public Mourning: Remembering Air India
This edited collection assembles an archive of creative and scholarly responses to the Air India bombing, as well as legal testimony otherwise not easily accessed, with the intent of generating a different kind of public record of the bombing and its aftermath.
Creative Remembrances
FILMS
Masala Find out more
1991
Directed by Srinivas Krishna. Toronto: Divani Films Productions
Masala
Masala is the first cinematic attempt to address the Air India bombing. The film stars Krishna as a character named Krishna, whose parents and siblings were killed several years earlier in an airline explosion while travelling back to India for a family visit.
Scholarly Publications
Koppedrayer, K. “Hindu Diasporic Consciousness: Srinivas Krishna’s Masala” 2005
Psychology and Developing Societies. 17.2: 99-120.
Krishna, Srinivas and Thomas Waugh. “Home is not the place one has left Or Masala as ‘a multi-cultural culinary treat’?” 2002
Canada’s Best Features: Critical Essays on 15 Canadian Films. Brill. 253–272
Ridon, Manjeet. “No Place like Home in Srinivas Krishna’s Masala” 2016
South Asian Review. 37.1: 93-115.
Singh, Raji Soni and Asha Varadharajan. “Between Securocratic Historiography and the Diasporic Imaginary: Framing the Transnational Violence of Air India Flight 182” 2012
Desperately Seeking Helen Find out more
1999
Directed by Eisha Marjara. Montreal: National Film Board of Canada
Desperately Seeking Helen
In this docudrama, Marjara explores her unresolved grief at the loss of family members in the Air India bombing with multiple repressed narratives of the diaspora that are intimately connected.
Scholarly Publications
Chakraborty, Chandrima “Model Mourning, Multiculturalism, and the Grief of the Air India Tragedy.” 2017
Failler, Angela. “Remembering the Air India Disaster: Memorial and Counter-Memorial.” 2009
Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies. 31: 150-176.
Jiwa, Fazeela. “Vamps, Heroines, Otherwise: Diasporic Women Resisting Essentialism.” TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, 2011, pp. 127-144. University of Toronto Press. 2011
Vamps, Heroines, Otherwise: Diasporic Women Resisting Essentialism
Air India 182
This documentary, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) chronicles the bombing of Air India Flight 182 and its aftermath—a devastating act of terrorism in Canadian history
Scholarly Publications
Angela Failler. “‘War-on-terror’ Frames of Remembrance: The 1985 Air India Bombings after 9/11” 2012
NOVELS
The Satanic Verses
Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses opens with two Indian Muslims falling from the sky, victims of a Sikh terrorist bombing of an Air India plane. The two characters, sole survivors, fall into the Atlantic Ocean—a reference to the 1985 Air India bombing.
Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?
Anita Rau Badami’s, Can you hear the nightbird call? connects the 1947 Partition of British India to the explosion of Air India flight 182 off the coast of Ireland in 1985.
Scholarly Publications
Bhat, Shilpa D. “Sikh diasporic negotiations: Indian and Canadian history in Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?” 2018
Chakraborty, Chandrima. “Unauthorized Pasts and Communities of Memory: Anita Rau Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? and Renée Sarojini Saklikar’s children of air india” 2016
Johny, S. “Past Cultural Restrictions in Anita Rau Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?” and Tamarind Mem” 2014
Journal on English Language Teaching 4.4: 8-26.
Lansdowne, Emma. “Rustling Shadows: Plants as Markers of Historical Violence and Diasporic Identity in Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?” Canadian Literature, no. 244, 2021, pp. 57–80.
Canadian Literature 244: 57-80.
Randall, Jennifer. “Jostling with Borders: Anita Rau Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?” 2014
Commonwealth Essays and Studies 36.2: 33-40.
Sayed, Asma. “Writing Beyond ‘Curry-Books’”: Construction of Racialized and Gendered Diasporic Identities in Anita Rau Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?” 2020
The Ever After of Ashwin Rao Find out more
2014
Padma Viswanathan. Toronto: Random House Canada
The Ever After of Ashwin Rao
Padma Viswanathan’s The Ever After of Ashwin Rao addresses the emotional aftereffects of the 1985 Air India bombing. It was a finalist for the 2014 Scotiabank Giller Prize.
Scholarly Publications
Dean, Amber. “The Importance of Remembering in Relation: Juxtaposing the Air India and Komagata Maru Disasters” 2012
Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies 27: 197-214.
Guillemette, Joel. ‘Infantilism by Loss’: The Ghostly Child, Loss, and Embodied Witnessing in The Ever After of Ashwin Rao Conference Presentation 2016
“History, Memory, Grief: A 30th Air India Anniversary Conference,” McMaster University
All Inclusive
Farzana Doctor’s All Inclusive remembers the Air India tragedy through the ghost of an unknown father.
My Father’s Secret
Sean Patrick Dolan’s, My Father’s Secret is a thriller that re-imagines the Air India tragedy through the fictional lens of Irish Republican Army inspired terrorism in Canada in the early 1970s.
POETRY COLLECTION
Sisters at the Well Find out more
2002
Uma Parameswaran. New Delhi: Indialog Publications
Sisters at the Well
Uma Parameswaran’s, Sisters at the Well is a collection of poems that begins with three poems on the Air India crash of 1985. This collection was published by Indialog Publications.
Scholarly Publications
Dean, Amber. “The Importance of Remembering in Relation: Juxtaposing the Air India and Komagata Maru Disasters” 2012
Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies 27 (2012): 197-214.
Children of Air India: Un/authorized Exhibits and Interjections Find out more
2013
Renée Sarojini Saklikar. Gibsons, BC: Nightwood Editions
Children of Air India: Un/authorized Exhibits and Interjections
Renée Sarojini Saklikar’s children of air india, un/authorized exhibits and interjections, is a series of elegiac sequences exploring the nature of individual loss in the context of the bombing of Air India Flight 182.
The book won the 2014 Canadian Authors Association Poetry Award and was a finalist for the 2014 Dorothy Livesay Poetry Award.
Scholarly Publications
Chakraborty, Chandrima. “Unauthorized Pasts and Communities of Memory: Anita Rau Badami’s Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? and Renée Sarojini Saklikar’s children of air india.” 2016
McDonald, Tanis. “Un/Authorized Exhibits: Elegiac Necropolitics in Renée Sarojini Saklikar’s children of air india.” 2015
Studies in Canadian Literature (SCL/ÉLC) 40.1: 93-110.
Moosa, Farah. “‘Another version of this moment exists’: Renée Sarojini Saklikar’s children of air india and the Air India Saga.” 2016
SHORT STORY
The Management of Grief Find out more
1988
Bharati Mukherjee. In The Middleman and Other Stories. New York: Grove Press
The Management of Grief
This short story represents the grief of families who lost family members in the bombing and the pressure they face to manage their grief civilly and even hide it.
Scholarly Publications
Bowen, Deborah. “Spaces of Translation: Bharati Mukherjee’s ‘The Management of Grief’” 1997
ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 28.3: 47-60.
Chakraborty, Chandrima. “Official Apology, Creative Remembrances, and Management of the Air India Tragedy” 2015
Studies in Canadian Literature 40.1: 111-130.
Chakraborty, Chandrima. “Model Mourning, Multiculturalism, and the Grief of the Air India Tragedy.” 2017
Ribkoff, Fred. “Bharati Mukherjee’s “The Management of Grief” and the Politics of Mourning in the Aftermath of the Air India Bombing” 2012
Somani, Alia. “What is Remembered and What is Forgotten?: South Asian Diasporic Histories and the Shifting National Imaginary” 2015
Performing Arts
Revealed by Fire: A Woman’s Journey of Transformation Learn More
2001
Directed and choreographed by Lata Pada. Composition by Timothy Sullivan and R.A. Ramamani. Visual design by Cylla von Tiedemann. Dramaturgy by Judith Rudakoff. Mississauga, ON: Sampradaya Dance Creations, 200
Revealed by Fire: A Woman’s Journey of Transformation
This autobiographical show combines music, classical Indian dance, video and archival sound to express the loss and grief of Pada losing her husband and two daughters on Air India Flight 182, sixteen years after the bombing. Lata uses Bharatanatyam (a classical Indian dance form) as a cathartic tool to reclaim her life.
Scholarly Publications
McNaughton, Susan. “Revealed by fire, one woman’s narrative of transformation” Fall 2010
Pada, Lata. “Revealed by Fire: From the Personal to the Universal” 2011
Canadian Theatre Review, vol. 146, pp. 45-49.
Marchinko, Elan. “Mediating Memories of the 1985 Air India Bombings: A Critical Dance with Lata Pada’s Revealed By Fire” 2017
Pada, Lata. “Revealed by Fire, Artist Statement” 2017
Parameswaran, Uma. “An Invocation Dance for Lata” 2017
Eisha Marjara, “Remember me Nought” Photo Series Learn More
2010
Photo series, independently produced.
Eisha Marjara, “Remember me Nought.”
In this artistic commemoration, Marjara, who lost her mother and sister in the bombing, creates eight pieces juxtaposing official documents and media images with family photographs and personal effects recovered from her mother’s and sister’s bodies postmortem. This series comments on the troubling history of the tragedy fusing together grief, anger and remembrance.
Related Publications
Angela Failler with artwork by Eisha Marjara. “‘Remember Me Nought’: The 1985 Air India Bombings and Cultural Nachträglichkeit.” Public: Art/Culture/Ideas, vol. 42, 2010, pp. 113-124
Nicky Mehta. “Truly.” Learn More
2001
Weathervane Edmonton: Spring River records.
A personal song dedicated to those on-board Air India Flight 182.
Saklikar, Renée Sarojini. air india [redacted]: silence and longing 30 years since flight 182 Learn More
2015
Directed by Tom Creed, music composed by Jürgen Simpson, 6-11 Nov. 2015, Fei and Milton Wong Experiential Theatre, Vancouver.
Saklikar, Renée Sarojini. air india [redacted]: silence and longing 30 years since flight 182
Based on Saklikar’s poetry collection children of air india, Irish composer Jürgen Simpson produced an innovative theatrical experience. Music, voice, poetry and projections address multiple issues related to the Air India bombing.
Learn More About Jürgen Simpson Here
Related Articles
Read more with an article “Music Review: Contemporary and Unflinching: air india [REDACTED]”
CREATIVE WORKS IN LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH
Novels
Nabaneeta Dev Sen, Swabhumi (“Homeland”), Bangla/Bengali.
Kalwant Singh Nadeem Parmar, Inder Jll. Nuv Yug Press (New Delhi), 2004, Punjabi.
Kalwant Singh Nadeem Parmar, Rape. Chetna Parkashan, 2014, Punjabi.
Poems
Amrit Diwana, Punjabi.